
RESEARCH
Credible ideas. Global insight. Actionable AI governance.

This page showcases selected research outputs, case studies, and publications that reflect What If AI’s mission: to explore emerging challenges in AI governance through critical, cross-border, and interdisciplinary perspectives.
Our work contributes to both public conversations and policy-level thinking, with an emphasis on impact, accessibility, and global equity.
Peer-Reviewed Publication: Faces and Places
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Title: Faces and Places: Navigating the Cross-Border Legal Challenges of AI Facial Recognition Technologies
Published in: AI and Ethics (Springer Nature, 2025)
Author: Maryama Elmi, Founder, What If AI
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This peer-reviewed article examines how facial recognition technologies reveal the deep disconnect between surveillance capabilities and the legal frameworks meant to govern them. The paper focuses on three global tensions:
Cross-border data flows without shared accountability
Algorithmic bias in international deployments
Legal fragmentation that hinders enforcement and redress
The publication marks a milestone for What If AI as its first academic research contribution and reflects the platform’s commitment to responsible, globally relevant AI governance.
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🔗 [Read the full article]
What’s Next?
What If AI is currently developing additional research outputs, including:
A multi-stakeholder AI governance toolkit for universities and innovation labs
A case study series on emerging trends in IP and AI commercialization
Insights from participatory policy engagements and international forums
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